Molecular neurophysiology of taste in Drosophila.

@article{citeulike:1321305, abstract = {The recent identification of candidate receptor genes for sweet, umami and bitter taste in mammals has opened a door to elucidate the molecular and neuronal mechanisms of taste. Drosophila provides a suitable system to study the molecular, physiological and behavioral aspects of taste, as sophisticated molecular genetic techniques can be applied. A gene family for putative gustatory receptors has been found in the Drosophila genome. We discuss here current knowledge of the gustatory physiology of Drosophila. Taste cells in insects are primary sensory neurons whereupon each receptor neuron responds to either sugar, salt or water. We found that particular tarsal gustatory sensilla respond to bitter compounds. Electrophysiological studies indicate that gustatory sensilla on the labellum and tarsi are heterogeneous in terms of their taste sensitivity. Determination of the molecular bases for this heterogeneity could lead to an understanding of how the sensory information is processed in the brain and how this in turn is linked to behavior.}, address = {Department of Biology, Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University, 810-8560, Fukuoka, Japan.}, author = {Ishimoto, H. and Tanimura, T. }, citeulike-article-id = {1321305}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-003-3182-9}, issn = {1420-682X}, journal = {Cell Mol Life Sci}, keywords = {drosophila, neurophysiology, review, taste}, month = {January}, number = {1}, pages = {10--18}, posted-at = {2007-05-23 13:14:39}, priority = {4}, title = {Molecular neurophysiology of taste in Drosophila.}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-003-3182-9}, volume = {61}, year = {2004} }

TY - JOUR ID - citeulike:1321305 L3 - citeulike-article-id:1321305 N2 - The recent identification of candidate receptor genes for sweet, umami and bitter taste in mammals has opened a door to elucidate the molecular and neuronal mechanisms of taste. Drosophila provides a suitable system to study the molecular, physiological and behavioral aspects of taste, as sophisticated molecular genetic techniques can be applied. A gene family for putative gustatory receptors has been found in the Drosophila genome. We discuss here current knowledge of the gustatory physiology of Drosophila. Taste cells in insects are primary sensory neurons whereupon each receptor neuron responds to either sugar, salt or water. We found that particular tarsal gustatory sensilla respond to bitter compounds. Electrophysiological studies indicate that gustatory sensilla on the labellum and tarsi are heterogeneous in terms of their taste sensitivity. Determination of the molecular bases for this heterogeneity could lead to an understanding of how the sensory information is processed in the brain and how this in turn is linked to behavior. IS - 1 JF - Cell Mol Life Sci SN - 1420-682X AD - Department of Biology, Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University, 810-8560, Fukuoka, Japan. EP - 18 TI - Molecular neurophysiology of taste in Drosophila. VL - 61 SP - 10 KW - drosophila KW - neurophysiology KW - review KW - taste AU - Ishimoto, H AU - Tanimura, T PY - 2004/01// UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-003-3182-9 ER -