Anxiety and sport performance: A meta-analysis

@article{citeulike:3123635, abstract = {Anxiety is generally considered as an important factor influencing sport performance. However, the research findings are inconsistent with respect to the size and even the direction of the relationship. In order to sum up the available evidence, a meta-analysis was conducted using the Schmidt-Hunter procedure of combining effect sizes. Fifty empirical studies published between 1970 and 1988 which met the minimal requirements for a quantitative synthesis of results were selected. This database included 77 independent samples with <i>N</i>=3, 589 subjects. An overall meta-analysis for the total sample yielded a weighted mean of all correlations between anxiety and sport performance of <i>r</i>=-.19. Subsequent analyses aimed at estimating population effect sizes and homogeneities for theoretically relevant subsets, formed according to person, task, and situation characteristics, like gender, age, performance level, stress intensity, etc. The paper concludes with a discussion of the frequently supposed inverted-U relationship.}, author = {Kleine, Dietmar }, citeulike-article-id = {3123635}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08917779008249330}, journal = {Anxiety, Stress \& Coping}, keywords = {anxiety, meta-analysis, performance, sport}, number = {2}, pages = {113--131}, posted-at = {2008-08-14 14:47:07}, priority = {2}, publisher = {Routledge}, title = {Anxiety and sport performance: A meta-analysis}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08917779008249330}, volume = {2}, year = {1990} }

TY - JOUR ID - citeulike:3123635 L3 - citeulike-article-id:3123635 N2 - Anxiety is generally considered as an important factor influencing sport performance. However, the research findings are inconsistent with respect to the size and even the direction of the relationship. In order to sum up the available evidence, a meta-analysis was conducted using the Schmidt-Hunter procedure of combining effect sizes. Fifty empirical studies published between 1970 and 1988 which met the minimal requirements for a quantitative synthesis of results were selected. This database included 77 independent samples with <i>N</i>=3, 589 subjects. An overall meta-analysis for the total sample yielded a weighted mean of all correlations between anxiety and sport performance of <i>r</i>=-.19. Subsequent analyses aimed at estimating population effect sizes and homogeneities for theoretically relevant subsets, formed according to person, task, and situation characteristics, like gender, age, performance level, stress intensity, etc. The paper concludes with a discussion of the frequently supposed inverted-U relationship. IS - 2 JF - Anxiety, Stress & Coping EP - 131 TI - Anxiety and sport performance: A meta-analysis PB - Routledge VL - 2 SP - 113 KW - anxiety KW - meta-analysis KW - performance KW - sport AU - Kleine, Dietmar PY - 1990/// UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08917779008249330 ER -