注册 | 登录 | FAQ      [?] 
CiteULike is a free online bibliography manager. Register and you can start organising your references online.
Recent | Unread | Search | Authors | Tags | Export

Cooccurrence smoothing for stochastic language modeling

by: U Essen, V Steinbiss
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1992. ICASSP-92., 1992 IEEE International Conference on, Vol. 1 (1992), pp. 161-164 vol.1.


View FullText article


X Reviews [Write a review of this article]

There are no reviews of this article

X Find related articles from these CiteULike users

X Find related articles with these CiteULike tags

X 摘要

Training corpora for stochastic language models are virtually always too small for maximum-likelihood estimation, so smoothing the models is of great importance. The authors derive the cooccurrence smoothing technique for stochastic language modeling and give experimental evidence for its validity. Using word-bigram language models, cooccurrence smoothing improved the test-set perplexity by 14% on a German 100000-word text corpus and by 10% on an English 1-million word corpus


X BibTeX record

X RIS record



RIS BibTeX
CiteULike organises scholarly (or academic) papers or literature and provides bibliographic (which means it makes bibliographies) for universities and higher education establishments. It helps undergraduates and postgraduates. People studying for PhDs or in postdoctoral (postdoc) positions. The service is similar in scope to EndNote or RefWorks or any other reference manager like BibTeX, but it is a social bookmarking service for scientists and humanities researchers.