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Fe-Doped Trititanate Nanotubes: Formation, Optical and Magnetic Properties, and Catalytic Applications

by: WQ Han, W Wen, D Yi, Z Liu, MM Maye, L Lewis, J Hanson, O Gang
J. Phys. Chem. C (8 September 2007)


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Abstract: We have synthesized crystalline Fe-doped trititanate nanotubes via a wet-chemistry method. The products were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS), in-situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV-vis), synchrotron infrared (IR) spectroscopy, and temperature-dependent magnetometry. The Fe-doped trititanate nanotubes are about 8 nm in diameter and up to 1 m long. EDS revealed that the Fe-doping ratio is about 0.5%, while IR and UV-vis spectra reveal the effects of doping. In-situ XRD experiments demonstrate the transformation of the trititanate to titania phase under a reductive atmosphere. The Fe-doped trititanate nanotubes exhibited noticeable catalytic activity in the water-gas-shift reaction. Magnetic measurements indicate that the Fe-doped trititanate nanotubes comprise a mixture of ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases.


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