Near-Field Plates: Subdiffraction Focusing with Patterned SurfacesScience, Vol. 320, No. 5875. (25 April 2008), pp. 511-513.
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摘要Using a patterned, grating-like plate to control the electromagnetic near field, we demonstrate focusing well beyond the diffraction limit at [~] 1 gigahertz. The near-field plate consists of only capacitive elements and focuses microwaves emanating from a cylindrical source to a spot of size approx lambda/20 (half-power beamwidth), where lambda is the free-space wavelength. These plates will find application in antennas, beam-shaping devices, nonradiative wireless power-transfer systems, microscopy, and lithography. 10.1126/science.1154753
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