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ANIONIC PHOSPHOLIPID INTERACTIONS WITH THE POTASSIUM CHANNEL KCSA: SIMULATION STUDIES.

by: Sundeep S S Deol, Carmen Domene, Peter J J Bond, Mark S P S Sansom
Biophys J (4 November 2005)


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Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been used to unmask details of specific interactions of anionic phospholipids with inter-subunit binding sites on the surface of the bacterial potassium channel KcsA. Crystallographic data on a diacyl glycerol fragment at this site were used to model phosphatidyl ethanolamine (PE), or phosphatidyl glycerol (PG), or phosphatidic acid (PA) at the inter-subunit binding sites. Each of these models of a KcsA-lipid complex was embedded in phosphatidyl choline bilayer and explored in a 20 ns MD simulation. H-bond analysis revealed that in terms of lipid/protein interactions PA > PG >> PE and revealed how anionic lipids (PG and PA) bind to a site provided by two key arginine residues (R64 and R89) at the interface between adjacent subunits. A 27 ns simulation was performed in which KcsA (without any lipids initially modelled at the R64/R89 sites) was embedded in a PE/PG bilayer. There was a progressive specific increase over the course of the simulation in the number of H-bonds of PG with KcsA. Furthermore, two specific PG binding events at R64/R89 sites were observed. The phosphate oxygen atoms of bound PG formed H-bonds to the guanidinium group of R89, whilst the terminal glycerol H-bonded to R64. Overall, this study suggests that simulations can help identify and characterise sites for specific lipid interactions on a membrane protein surface.


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