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Enhancement and tunability of active plasmonic by multilayer grating coupled emission

by: Nan-Fu Chiu, Chun Yu, Shou-Yu Nien, Jiun-Haw Lee, Chieh-Hsiung Kuan, Kuang-Chong Wu, Chih-Kung Lee, Chii-Wann Lin
Opt. Express, Vol. 15, No. 18. (2007), pp. 11608-11615.


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The effect of coupled mode surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) on the active emission of a nanostructure grating with organic semiconductor material, Alq 3 , on the surface was investigated in this study. We report surface plasmon grating coupled emission (SPGCE) from excited organic layer on metal grating in both organic/metal (2-Layer) and organic/metal/organic/metal (4-Layer) structures. The dispersion relation was obtained from angle-resolved photoluminescence measurement. The resultant emission intensity can have up to 6 times enhancement on the 4- Layer device and the Full-Width Half-Maximum (FWHM) is less than 50 nm. The combination of SPPs on organic/metal interface allows specific directional emission and color appearance of Alq 3 fluorophores. Potential applications of such an active plasmonics with enhanced resonant energy emission due to interactions on the organic/metal nano-grating as biosensor were presented and discussed.


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