The Impact of Uncertain Intellectual Property Rights on the Market for Ideas: Evidence from Patent Grant Delays

@article{citeulike:2787322, abstract = {This paper considers the impact of the intellectual property (IP) system on the timing of cooperation/licensing by start-up technology entrepreneurs. If the market for technology licenses is efficient, the timing of licensing is independent of whether IP has already been granted. In contrast, the need to disclose complementary (yet unprotected) knowledge, asymmetric information or search costs may retard efficient technology transfer. In these cases, reductions in uncertainty surrounding the scope and extent of IP rights may facilitate trade in the market for ideas. We employ a data set combining information about cooperative licensing and the timing of patent allowances (the administrative event when patent rights are clarified). Although preallowance licensing does occur, the hazard rate for achieving a cooperative licensing agreement significantly increases after patent allowance. Moreover, the impact of the patent system depends on the strategic and institutional environment in which firms operate. Patent allowance plays a particularly important role for technologies with longer technology life cycles or that lack alternative appropriation mechanisms such as copyright, reputation, or brokers. The findings suggest that imperfections in the market for ideas may be important, and that formal IP rights may facilitate gains from technological trade. 10.1287/mnsc.1070.0814}, author = {Gans, Joshua S. and Hsu, David H. and Stern, Scott }, citeulike-article-id = {2787322}, journal = {MANAGEMENT SCIENCE}, keywords = {innovation, ipr, licensing, patents, problem-articulation, value-articulation}, month = {May}, number = {5}, pages = {982--997}, posted-at = {2008-05-12 08:52:11}, priority = {2}, title = {The Impact of Uncertain Intellectual Property Rights on the Market for Ideas: Evidence from Patent Grant Delays}, url = {http://mansci.journal.informs.org/cgi/content/abstract/54/5/982}, volume = {54}, year = {2008} }

TY - JOUR ID - citeulike:2787322 L3 - citeulike-article-id:2787322 TI - The Impact of Uncertain Intellectual Property Rights on the Market for Ideas: Evidence from Patent Grant Delays JF - MANAGEMENT SCIENCE VL - 54 IS - 5 SP - 982 EP - 997 N2 - This paper considers the impact of the intellectual property (IP) system on the timing of cooperation/licensing by start-up technology entrepreneurs. If the market for technology licenses is efficient, the timing of licensing is independent of whether IP has already been granted. In contrast, the need to disclose complementary (yet unprotected) knowledge, asymmetric information or search costs may retard efficient technology transfer. In these cases, reductions in uncertainty surrounding the scope and extent of IP rights may facilitate trade in the market for ideas. We employ a data set combining information about cooperative licensing and the timing of patent allowances (the administrative event when patent rights are clarified). Although preallowance licensing does occur, the hazard rate for achieving a cooperative licensing agreement significantly increases after patent allowance. Moreover, the impact of the patent system depends on the strategic and institutional environment in which firms operate. Patent allowance plays a particularly important role for technologies with longer technology life cycles or that lack alternative appropriation mechanisms such as copyright, reputation, or brokers. The findings suggest that imperfections in the market for ideas may be important, and that formal IP rights may facilitate gains from technological trade. 10.1287/mnsc.1070.0814 KW - innovation KW - ipr KW - licensing KW - patents KW - problem-articulation KW - value-articulation AU - Gans, Joshua AU - Hsu, David AU - Stern, Scott PY - 2008/05/01/ UR - http://mansci.journal.informs.org/cgi/content/abstract/54/5/982 ER -